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-
- TOPS TIPS
-
-
-
- 1. For an inexpensive version of e-mail, users on the TOPS
- network can each publish an empty folder bearing their names.
- Then other users can copy memos, files, or whatever to the
- appropriate folders through the TOPS interface. There aren't any
- bells, buzzers, whistles, or flashing lights, but it works as a basic
- e-mail system. Fred Davis at A+ is one of several people who've
- reported using TOPS this way; you could give him a call for details.
- For those who want higher-tech e-mail, TOPS is compatible with
- InBox and other packages.
-
- 2. When you're planning to use MacWrite to edit something
- originally written in an ASCII application (like Word, WordStar,
- Word Perfect...), TOPS provides a quick means of stripping out the
- unintelligable characters that tend to appear. Simply use the TOPS
- interface window, select the file and whatever volume you wish to
- store the converted copy in, and depress the option button while
- clicking "copy".
-
- 3. If your office has plenty of PC hard disks but few Mac hard
- disks, TOPS will turn the PC into a file server for the Mac. Simply
- copy the Mac applications and files onto the PC's hard disk and
- access them from the Mac. You'll use the Mac's interface and CPU,
- but the PC's power and storage space. It'll be faster than a local
- floppy, if not a speeding bullet.
-
- 4. For a Macintosh to mainframe link, you need a PC with TOPS
- installed. This PC must have a virtual disk program and a
- mainframe communications card, such as 3270, 3278 or PC Bond.
- This combination will allow mainframe data to appear on the PC as
- a virtual disk drive. Publish this virtual disk drive on your PC.
- Mount the drive on your Macintosh. Now you can manipulate, modify
- or transfer information between Macintoshes and mainframes by
- using the PC as a gateway.
-
- 5. The most important part of installing TOPS on the Macintosh is
- to make sure you have System 3.2 and Finder 5.3. These are dated
- either June 2 or June 4, 1986. If you don't have these, you can copy
- them from the TOPS floppy to your System disk or to the System
- Folder on your hard disk. TOPS cannot run consistently well on any
- System or Finder before 3.2 and 5.3, respectively.
-
- 6. Using TOPS with Switcher--it's best if Switcher 5.1 (or later)
- is used because it is the only version which is truly HFS
- (Hierarchical File System) compatible. Users should do one
- of three things:
-
- 1) Do their mounting (of other computer files with TOPS)
- or publishing (making their files available over AppleTalk
- using TOPS) before running Switcher; 2) Do their mounting
- or publishing by pulling down the TOPS desk accessory while
- they're in Switcher (as opposed to in an application); or
- 3) Use the Switcher's "Configure and Install" operation
- to provide more memory space for your application.
-
- 7. Users should be aware that most applications for the Macintosh
- were written as single-user applications. This means that two
- users of MacWrite, for example, cannot use the same copy of
- MacWrite at the same time -- there must be a copy of each
- application in a separate folder of the server for each user of an
- application. Using MacWrite as an example, use the Command-D or
- Duplicate command found in the File menu of the desktop on the
- Macintosh, and make a copy of MacWrite. Make a new folder and
- call it "Jack's MacWrite," as one example. Then just move MacWrite
- into that folder, and publish it on the network so only Jack can use
- it. (You may put a password on the folder if you like, and only tell
- Jack what it is.) Make another copy for every other user on the
- network, and keep them in separate folders. Everyone on the
- network can then save their documents into their own folder or
- onto a 3.5 floppy disk.
-
- 8. It is possible to have a client machine become a "diskless
- Macintosh;" this means that client machines can use the System
- and fonts of the server without even having a disk in the client's
- drive. The easiest way to do this is to go to the server, make a
- copy of the System and Finder, move it to another folder, name it
- "Alternate System," as an example, and publish the folder. Then the
- Macintosh client simply mounts that folder, opens it up, and, while
- holding down the Command (Daisy-key) and Option keys, double-
- clicks on the Finder. There are some caveats to this, however:
- the server tends to get slowed-down if there are more than two
- diskless clients, and the network can also become slower because
- packets of the System & Finder data are always being transferred.
-
- 9. If a user wants to move a file from Microsoft Word on the PC to
- Microsoft Word on the Mac with the formatting intact, just use
- Word Convert, which is found on the Word 1.05 master disk. This
- application converts from PC to Mac or vice versa.
-
- 10. Want to connect your Macintoshes to a Novell network? Take
- one of the PCs in your Novell network and connect it to your TOPS
- network, so that the PC is connected to both networks. Call this
- the "gateway" PC. Using the Novell software, assign the gateway's
- drive E, for instance, to the Novell server. Then, by using the TOPS
- menu, publish drive E. Now all of the Macs and other computers on
- the TOPS network can see the Novell server. You can use the same
- strategy to turn a PC-to-mainframe link, such as PC Bond, into a
- Mac-to-mainframe link.
-
- 13. Number of clients mounting volumes from one server: a 4-to-
- one ratio is the best way to keep things, otherwise the server becomes bogged-d
- with speeds approaching 10 mega-bits-per-second.
-
-
- (Tips 12 & 13 are for PC users who are using TOPS PRINT to print
- to Apple LaserWriter printers)
-
- 12. Through TOPS PRINT from within your application you can send
- a file to any of the four printers if the first printable character of
- the file is the escape character defined in the CONFIGUR utility (\
- in the manual examples) and if the second character is one of the
- device redirection options (same as for PRINT.EXE):
- i for ImageWriter
- l for Apple LaserWriter
- a for Local Printer
- o for Other Network Device
-
- 13. Remote File Printing: If TOPS PRINT is installed on one
- machine on the network, it can print any print file published on the
- network. Users remote to TOPS PRINT just create print files in
- published directories, and the TOPS PRINT user mounts those
- published volumes and prints them.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
- PARTIAL LIST OF SOFTWARE COMPATIBLE WITH TOPS 3/18/87
-
- -Compatible- -Not Compatible-
-
- Adobe Illustrator Omnis 3 Plus MultiUser
-
- Aldus PageMaker 1.0, 1.1, 1.2, 2.0
-
- CricketDraw
-
- CricketGraph
-
- Double Helix
-
- FileMaker Plus
-
- FullPaint
-
- Living VideoText's More 1.1
-
- LVT's ThinkTank 1.30NPP1.1 & 1.2 are incompatible
-
- MacDraft
-
- MacDraw
-
- MacLightning
-
- MacPaint
-
- MacProject
-
- MacWrite
-
- McMax
-
- Microphone
-
- Microsoft Excel
-
- Microsoft File
-
- Microsoft Multiplan
-
- Microsoft Word 1.0, 1.05, 3.0, 3.01
-
- MindWrite
-
- MultiUser Helix
-
- OverVue
-
- Red Ryder
-
- SuperMac's SuperLaserSpool
-
- SuperPaint
-
- Think Technologies' Inbox
-
- Think's LaserSpeed (TOPS Spool)
-
- Thunder
-
- WriteNow
-
-
-
-
-
- Centram Tech Note #2
- Issued: Feb. 20, 1987
-
- AppleShare/TOPS Compatibility
- Michael Rogers, Centram Tech Support
-
-
- AppleShare volumes mounted with the new network chooser on an AppleShare client.
-
- TOPS is thus the first commercially available network which allows MS-DOS conne.
-
- AppleShare users should be aware of a few areas of potential trouble, however:
-
- - TOPS does not recognize the folder access rights of AppleShare. Publ.
-
- - Volume and folders can be safely accessed through AppleShare or TOPS
-
- - TOPS should not be installed on the AppleShare server Macintosh. Thi.
-
- - AppleShare shows all folders on the mounted volume, whether or not th.
-
-
-
-
- TOPS AND ITS RELATION TO OTHER NETWORK PRODUCTS
-
- MACINTOSH SIDE
-
-
-
- PC To Macintosh Translation
-
- Maclink Plus -- provides automatic transfer and conversion of a variety
- of file formats, including translation of Wordstar and Multimate to
- MacWrite files; Microsoft Word files from a PC to Word on the Mac and vice
- versa (in conjunction with Word Convert); Lotus 1-2-3 to SYLK, which can
- be used in Excel or Multiplan; Multiplan to Multiplan; Lotus to Jazz; DCA
- (DisplayWrite) to Macwrite and vice versa; Lotus to Mac Multiplan. TOPS is
- fully compatible with Maclink Plus.
-
- Hayes InterBridge
-
- This product gives you the capability of linking AppleTalk networks
- together, either hardwired or via modems. TOPS works fine with the
- InterBridge as long as one zone name is used. TOPS will support the
- naming of zones in a future release.
-
-
- Macintosh Networks
-
- AppleShare from Apple--AppleShare volumes mounted with the new
- network chooser on an AppleShare client Macintosh can be published via
- TOPS on the same Mac to the TOPS network. The AppleShare volume is
- then available for access from any TOPS station on the network,
- including MS-DOS Machines.
-
- TOPS is thus the first commercially available network which allows
- MS-DOS connectivity to the AppleShare server. AppleShare volumes which
- are mounted on a client Mac and then published via TOPS will appear in the
- available volumes list of a PC TOPS window. The volume can then be
- mounted by the PC and accessed like any other TOPS volume. TOPS is
- compatible with AppleShare as long as TOPS is only used on an AppleShare
- client, not the server.
-
-
- 3Com 3Server for the Macintosh -- At $5995 retail, the 3Com 3Server
- consists of a 70 megabyte hard drive, expandable to 420 megabytes, a CPU,
- network connections and attachments for printers. The 3Server works on
- AppleTalk, and can link, via its EtherShare software, with IBM PC's
- running on Ethernet, a very fast, but expensive network. Since the
- 3Server acts as a logical drive on AppleTalk, TOPS is compatible with it.
- We believe, however, that price and performance comparisons will lead
- most people to TOPS.
-
-
-
- MacServe from InfoSphere -- TOPS is compatible with MacServe as long
- as TOPS is installed first. InfoSphere suggests in its user manual that
- customers first format their hard disks before partitioning it.
- Partitioning is necessary with MacServe since it is a disk server, in
- contrast with TOPS, which is a file server. Because MacServe partitions
- data according to user volumes, users cannot get at all the files they need
- to use at a given time without a lot of bother. TOPS does not partition
- hard disks, allowing users to get at any file at any time. If you already
- have MacServe and want to install TOPS, you need to remove MacServe,
- then install TOPS, then re-install MacServe.
-
-
-
- PC MacBridge -- Tangent Technologies' product is mostly designed to
- allow the PC to print to the LaserWriter -- it isn't a file or disk
- server. Combined with Videx' Mail Center, it can send 1-2-3 files to
- Excel, but PCMacBridge is $650 retail, not including the extra cost
- of the MailCenter. TOPS lets you print to the LaserWriter, as well
- as exchange files. With TOPSPRINT, PC users have full access to
- the fonts of theLaserWriter, from within applications such as
- word processors,databases, spreadsheets, and graphics programs.
-
-
-
- Netway 1000A -- The Netway 1000A is a cluster controller which
- connects between a bisynchronous or SNA data line, from a mainframe or
- over a modem, directly into an AppleTalk network. The Netway 1000A
- performs 3270 emulation in order to "speak" SNA to the IBM mainframe.
- TOPS is compatible with this network. An IBM version of the Netway is
- promised for later this year.
-
-
- Macintosh Databases
-
- MultiUser Helix from Odesta -- TOPS is fully compatible with this
- networking database, which allows users on AppleTalk to view and edit
- the files on a server. MultiUser Helix is a powerful, icon-oriented
- relational database which sorts and sets up databases with great speed,
- and supports strict record and file locking on AppleTalk.
-
-
- Omnis 3 Plus TOPS Version -- Blythe Software, makers of Omnis 3 Plus,
- has released a TOPS version, 3.24. Omnis 3 Plus is a fully programmable
- relational database which supports file and record locking on AppleTalk.
- It is menu-oriented, and one Omnis 3 data file can hold data for up to 24
- files in a database, with all indexes and file connections included.
-
-
- Hard Drives
-
-
- TOPS works fine with these hard drives for the Macintosh (a partial
- list):
-
- Apple HD20, HD20SC
-
- AST 2000 & 4000
-
- Bernoulli Box (with latest software to support System 3.2 & Finder 5.3)
-
- Corvus OmniDrives
-
- HyperDrive 10, 20 (internal) and FX20 , FX30 (external SCSI)
-
- LoDown 20, 40
-
- MacBottom 10 & 20
-
- Micah AT20
-
- Mirror Magnet 20 &30
-
- PeripheralLand 20, 30, 50
-
- Paradise Mac10 & 20
-
- SuperMac Technology's DataFrame 20, XP20, and XP40
-
- Tecmar MacDrive (if the init 31 resource is deleted with Resedit)
-
- Palo Alto MicroSystem'sWhisperdrive
-
-
-
- PC SIDE
-
- PC NETWORKS THAT TOPS IS COMPATIBLE WITH
-
- PC NETWORK -- TOPS is compatible with this bus-type network. A PC
- Network card and a TOPS card can be installed in the same PC, and act
- simultaneously (with guidance from a network administrator) as a server
- on AppleTalk and PC Net. All that is required to make the two networks
- compatible is a minor jumper change on the TOPS card.
-
-
- Novell -- Another popular network with which TOPS works fine. Again,
- the Novell and TOPS card fit in the same PC and act as administrators
- for their respective networks. All that is required of TOPS is a minor
- jumper change and editing the config.sys file. One caveat is that when
- Novell acts as a dedicated server for its network, TOPS can only be seen as
- a workstation in that arrangement. You will also need TOPS on every
- Novell PC that you wish to print to the LaserWriter from.
-
-
- 3COM EtherSeries -- TOPS can act as a gateway to the 3COM server. The
- only changes necessary are configuring the TOPS card for Direct Memory
- Access channel 0 or 3, and a software access interrupt change in one TOPS
- file and the config.sys. These changes are covered in the release notes
- for version 1.02 of TOPS FOR THE PC.
-
-
- TOPS, when combined with networks such as Novell, PC Network,
- or 3COM provides service for any Macintosh or PC file request. Our recommendation is that you thoroughly understand what kind of
- network and what kind of server speed you need before deciding
- on a particular network.
-
-
- TOPS FOR UNIX
-
- UNIX PRODUCTS THAT TOPS IS COMPATIBLE WITH
-
- Kinetics FastPath -- Centram has released its UNIX line of products,
- which are compatible with Integrated Solutions, Pyramid, the VAX
- minicomputer line, the Sun 2 & 3 workstations, Sequent,
- and Cadmus. Using the FastPath transport layer, TOPS will turn
- any UNIX box compatible with System V or Berkeley UNIX into
- a file server for the network, and the UNIX machine will appear
- as a logical drive to the Macintosh or PC. Support for the TOPS
- UNIX products is currently channeled through Mt. Xinu and Pyramid.
-
-
-
- Rick Cumings,
- Technical Support, Centram Systems
-
-
-
-